Reconstructive surgery is a specialized branch of surgery that involves restoring or reconstructing parts of the body that have been damaged or deformed due to injury, disease, or congenital abnormalities. This type of surgery aims to improve function and appearance and may involve techniques such as skin grafting, flap surgery, bone grafting, and microsurgery. Common procedures in reconstructive surgery include breast reconstruction after mastectomy, skin cancer removal and repair, hand surgery, and facial reconstruction. Reconstructive surgery plays a critical role in restoring the quality of life and confidence of patients who have experienced physical trauma or disfigurement.